2026

Bulk Supply
Tariff

Dhofar Power System (DPS)

Approved by APSR, Oman
APPLICABLE FROM1st January to 31st December 2026
TARGET ENTITYNama Dhofar Services
SCOPEBulk Electricity Supply

1. Introduction

Legal Framework & Full Definitions

Definitions

Bulk Supply
Shall mean the bulk supply of electricity by PWP to NDS, and "Bulk Supplies" shall be construed accordingly.
Bulk Supply Points
Shall mean, in respect of each Licensed Supplier, the points of connection between (i) the LTSO Transmission System, or any Production Facility or Connected System from or over which PWP purchases electricity for the purposes of making Bulk Supplies and (ii) the Distribution System of NDS, or the system or Premises of any person Supplied by such Licensed Supplier other than via NDS System.
Bulk Supply Agreement
Shall mean the agreement dated 1 January 2014, and any other agreement as may be entered into from time to time, providing for the making of Bulk Supplies by PWP to NDS (each as may be amended or supplemented from time to time).
Bulk Supply Purchase Points
Shall mean the points at which PWP purchases electricity for the purposes of making Bulk Supplies and at which such Bulk Supplies are purchased from PWP by NDS.
Connected System
Shall mean any system other than the LTSO Transmission System or a LDSO Distribution System and which is connected to the LTSO Transmission System or a LDSO Distribution System.
LDSO Distribution System
Shall mean a Distribution System of NDS.
LTSO Transmission System
Shall mean the Transmission System of the Licensed Transmission System Operator.
Loss Adjustment Factor
Shall mean, in respect of each month, the factor applied, as provided herein, to adjust quantities of electricity metered or otherwise assessed at Bulk Supply Points to quantities of Bulk Supply chargeable at Bulk Supply Purchase Points.
Dhofar Power System
Shall mean the interconnected system comprising the LTSO Transmission System and the LDSO Distribution System.
Transfer
Shall mean a transfer of electricity from one Licensed Supplier to another Licensed Supplier, expressed in terms of an equivalent quantity of electricity at a Bulk Supply Point, after including any corrections for losses or other factors as may be agreed between the relevant Licensed Suppliers or otherwise determined in accordance with the Grid Code or a Distribution Code (as applicable).

2. Rates for Bulk Supply

Detailed Rate Bands & Charges (Table 1 & 2)

The charges for Bulk Supply made to NDS and shall be payable on a monthly basis and shall comprise (i) a bulk supply rates charged in six rate bands, based on the day of the week and the time of day that electricity is taken, and (ii) a tariff balancing charge payable in relation to the quantity of Electrical Energy Delivered, in MWh, irrespective of rate band. The rate bands are defined below.

Table 1 - Bulk Supply Rate Bands

Night-Peak Weekday
00:00 - 02:59 & 20:00 - 23:59
Sunday to Thursday
Night-Peak Weekend
00:00 - 02:59 & 20:00 - 23:59
Friday & Saturday
Off-Peak Morning
03:00 - 09:59
All Days
Day-Peak Weekday
10:00 - 15:59
Sunday to Thursday
Day-Peak Weekend
10:00 - 15:59
Friday & Saturday
Off-Peak Afternoon
16:00 - 19:59
All Days

Table 2 - Rates in Rial Omani per MWh

Period / Month Night-Peak
Weekday
Night-Peak
Weekend
Off-Peak
Morning
Day-Peak
Weekday
Day-Peak
Weekend
Off-Peak
Afternoon
January - March 12 12 12 12 12 12
April 30 23 18 18 24 20
May - June 45 30 26 40 24 25
July - August 16 15 14 14 14 14
September - October 18 15 14 15 15 15
November - December 12 12 12 12 12 12

3. Determination of Chargeable Supply

Methodology & Formulas (Full Text)

BSh = LAFm × (BSMh + Th)
Hourly Bulk Supply Calculation Formula

The rates specified in Table 2 above are applicable to Bulk Supplies made at Bulk Supply Purchase Points.

The quantity of Bulk Supply chargeable to NDS at Bulk Supply Purchase Points for each hour of each month shall be determined by PWP as follows:

  • BSh = the Bulk Supply in MWh chargeable to NDS for hour h;
  • LAFm = the Loss Adjustment Factor for month m, determined as set out below;
  • BSMh = the quantity of electricity in MWh metered (or deemed metered) in hour h at the Bulk Supply Points related to NDS; and
  • Th = the net Transfers in MWh received (or deemed received) in hour h by NDS, being the sum of all Transfers received (or deemed received) minus the sum of all Transfers given (or deemed given).

Data Reporting & Estimation

PWP shall calculate BSM on the basis of information reported to it in accordance with the Grid Code or a Distribution Code (as applicable). PWP shall calculate Th on the basis of information reported to it in accordance with the Grid Code or a Distribution Code (as applicable) or as otherwise provided to it by NDS.

In either case, where the relevant hourly data is not reported or otherwise provided, PWP shall estimate BSMh or Th using (i) daily data and representative hourly profiles provided by the Licensed Transmission System Operator or (ii) such other reasonable method as it sees fit.

Loss Adjustment Factor (LAF)

PWP shall determine the Loss Adjustment Factor on a monthly basis as follows:

LAFm = TBPm / (TBSMm + SCSm)

Where:

  • LAFm = the Loss Adjustment Factor for month m;
  • TBPm = the total quantity of electricity (in MWh) purchased by PWP at Bulk Supply Purchase Points in month m;
  • TBSMm = the sum of BSMh (as described above) for NDS over all hours in month m; and
  • SCSm = the total quantity of electricity in MWh sold by PWP into or over Connected Systems in month m.

4. Invoicing and Payment

Billing Cycle & Terms

PWP shall invoice NDS for Bulk Supplies in accordance with the following procedure:

A

End of Month (Estimated)

Immediately following the end of each month, PWP shall estimate the quantities of Bulk Supply chargeable to NDS for that month using such reasonable method as it sees fit and shall issue a preliminary invoice on the basis of such estimated quantities.

B

Post-Month (Actual)

As soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each month, PWP shall calculate, as provided in section 3 above, the quantities of Bulk Supply chargeable to NDS for that month and shall issue a statement of the Bulk Supply charges payable in respect thereof. This shall be accompanied by a supplemental invoice or credit, as applicable, reflecting the adjustments required to the preliminary invoices.

C

End of Year (Final)

As soon as reasonably practicable following the end of the calendar year, and after consultation with NDS, PWP shall make a final calculation of the quantities of Bulk Supply chargeable to NDS for each month during the year, and shall issue a final consolidated statement of the Bulk Supply charges payable in respect thereof. This shall be accompanied by a final supplemental invoice or credit, as applicable, reflecting any further adjustments required to the previous invoices.

Payment & Credits Terms

Payment of invoices issued as described above shall be made by NDS within thirty (30) days of receipt.

Where a credit is issued to NDS as described above, NDS may either (i) deduct such amount from subsequent payment(s) of Bulk Supply charges to PWP or (ii) request, in writing, that the relevant amount be refunded in cash by PWP, in which case PWP shall make such payment within thirty (30) days of receipt of the request.

5. Amendments

Under certain circumstances it may become necessary to amend this Bulk Supply Tariff during its period of application. Any such amendment shall only be made in accordance with the PWP License and with the approval of the Authority for Public Services Regulation, Oman.

PWP shall provide NDS with details (including the date of application) of any amendment on a timely basis.